SOA FIANATSA LIBRARY
Media Library & Cultural Center
Allier Innovation et Tradition | Innovation & Technology
MISSION: To empower Madagascar’s youth by providing equitable access to knowledge, technology, and creative expression through an inclusive Media Library & Cultural Hub that fosters learning, innovation, cultural engagement, and community development, paving the way for a more educated, resilient, and connected generation.
VISION: To be a pioneering eco-friendly media library in Madagascar, creating a culturally vibrant and technologically advanced learning environment that inspires creativity, knowledge exchange, and community engagement for the university’s students, faculty, and staff.
CHALLENGE: There are many pressing socio-economic challenges that shape the reality of youth in Madagascar. Many students navigate their academic journeys with minimal resources, outdated infrastructure, and limited access to technology. These constraints are compounded by broader systemic issues such as poverty, unemployment, and a lack of access to higher education across the country. The project aims to create a transformative space that addresses these disparities by providing a dynamic, supportive environment for learning, innovation, and cultural exchange. This project is not just about building a library; it’s about creating opportunity and equity in a place where they are urgently needed.
OPPORTUNITY: The Media Library presents a unique opportunity to transform the educational landscape at the University of Fianarantsoa and beyond. By integrating digital technology, creative and inclusive learning environments, the project opens new pathways for academic growth, innovation, and cultural exchange. It provides a platform for interdisciplinary collaboration, supports career development through specialized spaces and counseling services, and fosters global connectivity through access to digital media and broadcast tools.
The Journey Begins

Designing a Center for Innovation
Site Conditions: Emphasizes a thoughtful response to the physical landscape, site topography, and the regional climate. A detailed site survey informed the placement and orientation of the building to maximize natural ventilation, daylight, and thermal comfort, reducing environmental impact and promoting long-term sustainability.
Local Impact: Shapes the design through an integration of vernacular architecture, indigenous materials, native landscapes, and cultural heritage. The project celebrates the identity of Madagascar by rooting the building in its traditions, while also imagining new futures for local craft and sustainable building practices.The design drivers for the Media Library and Cultural Center project are deeply rooted in a holistic understanding of place, people, and purpose. These guiding principles were developed to ensure the building responds sensitively and meaningfully to its context while supporting long-term impact for the university and its surrounding community.
Campus Context: Was critical in shaping scale, connectivity, and identity within the broader university setting. The Media Library is envisioned as both a central hub and a gateway, bridging academic spaces, public gathering areas, and green corridors to strengthen community engagement and institutional identity.
People-Centric: Keeps students, faculty, and the larger community at the heart of the design. Through inclusive engagement sessions and a deep inquiry into user needs, the project team ensured the space supports diverse modes of learning, creativity, and exchange. The result is a space that reflects the aspirations of its users and fosters a sense of belonging, opportunity, and shared ownership.
The design team undertook in-depth research into Madagascar’s local context to ensure the Media Library & Cultural Center is deeply rooted in place. The team explored vernacular architecture, indigenous building materials such as laterite stone, raffia palm, bamboo, and clay brick, and studied local construction practices to ensure that the design would be both buildable and sustainable within the regional context.
In addition, careful attention was given to Madagascar’s climate, characterized by strong sun, seasonal rainfall, and varied wind patterns, informing passive design strategies such as natural ventilation, solar shading, and rainwater collection. The team also drew inspiration from Malagasy culture, arts, and traditions, as well as the island’s rich biodiversity and iconic flora and fauna, to influence the spatial character, colors, and textures of the project.
This research-driven approach ensures the building reflects not only the functional needs of the university but also the cultural and ecological identity of Madagascar.


The Project Approach
Build Sense of Community: At the heart of the design is a commitment to bringing people together. Shared spaces such as the auditorium, amphitheater, the cafe, art gallery, and communal study zones foster connection, dialogue, and a spirit of collaboration among students, faculty, and the surrounding community.
Strong Sense of Pride and Identity: The architecture reflects local culture, traditions, and aspirations, creating a space that students and staff can take pride in. The building becomes a landmark of progress and hope, reinforcing a collective identity rooted in the unique heritage of Madagascar.
Flexible and Versatile Spaces: Recognizing the diverse and evolving needs of users, the design incorporates adaptable rooms and multipurpose areas. These spaces can support a wide variety of programs—from lectures and workshops to performances and exhibitions—ensuring long-term relevance.
Safe and Secure: Safety is a fundamental aspect of the user experience. The building layout, visibility, and circulation are thoughtfully planned to promote a secure environment where users feel protected and comfortable at all times.
Comforting Physical Experience: The design emphasizes user comfort by integrating natural daylight, passive ventilation, and acoustically sensitive spaces, creating an inviting atmosphere that supports learning, reflection, and extended daily use. In response to Madagascar’s limited power infrastructure and the scarcity of conditioned spaces, the project focuses on sustainable solutions such as on-site power generation and climate-responsive strategies to ensure a comfortable and resilient environment year-round.
Accessible and Inclusive: Rooted in universal design principles, the project prioritizes accessibility for individuals of all abilities. During the visioning sessions, inclusivity emerged as a key driver, particularly in response to the current lack of accessible infrastructure on campus. With students arriving from across Madagascar, each bringing diverse cultural backgrounds and languages, the new media library aims to create a welcoming and equitable environment where every user feels seen, supported, and valued, regardless of their identity or socio-economic status.
Address Future Needs: The building is designed with growth in mind. Its infrastructure, layout, and construction techniques allow for adaptability to future technological advancements, enrollment increases, and academic developments, ensuring that it remains a vital campus asset for years to come.



The Design Concept
Space Planning: The internal layout is structured across two levels, organized to balance quiet study areas with vibrant social and collaborative spaces. The ground level includes public-facing programs such as the library, cafe, art gallery, multi-purpose rooms, a media lab, and an auditorium that supports both academic and cultural events. The upper level houses the main collections, study zones, creation spaces, and specialized studios, including a broadcast and recording suite, music room, and innovation lab, providing students and faculty with a diverse range of resources. Flexibility is embedded in the planning, allowing rooms to be reconfigured for future needs and interdisciplinary use.
Exterior Design Features: The building’s exterior reflects a harmony between modernity and local architectural identity. Solar panels on the roof provide on-site renewable energy, while deep overhangs, brise-soleil shading devices, and strategically placed openings control light and airflow. Materials such as locally sourced brick, and sustainable wood honor regional craftsmanship while ensuring durability and cost-effectiveness. The use of apertures in brick creates a motif that is derived from the patterns seen in local tapestries. The building exterior becomes a canvas for inspiration from local art and architectural heritage. The overall form expresses openness and transparency, reinforcing the library’s role as an accessible, welcoming hub for knowledge and culture.
Interior Design Features: Interiors are designed to create a warm, comfortable, and inspiring environment. Natural materials and earth-toned finishes reflect Madagascar’s landscapes and cultural palette. High ceilings, filtered daylight, and ventilation-focused layout contribute to a comforting physical experience without the need for mechanical cooling. Spaces are inclusive and universally accessible, with clear signage, intuitive circulation, and diverse seating types to accommodate different learning styles and physical abilities. Through a mix of subtle references such as the shape of the columns or more pronounced references such as colorful art makes this building a blend of local flavors.
The design concept for the Media Library is a harmonious blend of functionality, sustainability, and cultural relevance. It responds thoughtfully to site conditions and user needs, while celebrating local identity and environment.



Acknowledgements
defining HUMANITY - Architectural Design and Interior Design
University of Fianarantsoa - Faculty and Students
President of the University - Aime Richard Hajalalaina
Student Liaison - Santa Anzo
ACASIA - Local Non-Profit - Caroline Josia
Andry Rico Razakamanantsoa - Alum of University of Fianarantsoa